decarbamoyloxySaxitoxins (doSTXs), dd-doSTX (2), 12β-deoxy-doSTX (3), 12α-deoxy-doSTX (4) and doSTX (5) were synthesized, and 2, 3, and 5 were identified in the toxin-producing marine dinoflagellates and a freshwater cyanobacterium. In addition, con...