pH simulations play a crucial role in modeling anaerobic digestion processes. Visual Water, a water chemistry software tool, provides a reliable pH prediction routine along with an automated mathematical uncertainty analysis. Its reliabili...
Artikel
Increasing the Sustainability of Pharmaceutical Grade Water Production
Von Wiley-VCH zur Verfügung gestellt
The pharmaceutical industry is one of the world's largest consumers of water and energy. Considerable efforts must therefore be made in the future to ensure the sustainability of processes as well as product quality.
Abstract
Water serves for the production of pharmaceutical ingredients, intermediates and final products. Accordingly, the quality requirements are particularly high. Next to quality, sustainability of the production and climate change mitigation will play an increasingly important role. For instance, in 2015, the total global emissions of the pharma sector was significantly higher than the CO2 emissions generated by the automotive sector. Thus, efforts must be made at all stages of production of pharmaceuticals to reduce the environmental impact.
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