Effect of Gas Composition on Temperature and CO2 Conversion in a Gliding Arc Plasmatron reactor: Insights for Post‐plasma Catalysis from Experiments and Computation

Plasma-based CO2 conversion has attracted increasing interest. However, to understand the impact of plasma operation on post-plasma processes, we studied the effect of adding N2, N2/CH4 and N2/CH4/H2O to a CO2 gliding arc plasmatron (GAP) to obtain valuable insights into their impact on exhaust stream composition and temperature, which will serve as feed gas and heat for post-plasma catalysis  (PPC). Adding N2 improves the CO2 conversion from 4% to 13%, and CH4 addition further promotes it to 44%, and even to 61% at lower gas flow rate (6 L/min), allowing a higher yield of CO and hydrogen for PPC. The addition of H2O, however, reduces the CO2 conversion from 55% to 22%, but it also lowers the  energy cost, from 5.8 to 3 kJ/L. Regarding the temperature at 4.9 cm post-plasma, N2 addition increases the temperature, while the CO2/CH4 ratio has no significant effect on temperature. We also calculated the temperature distribution with computational fluid dynamics simulations. The obtained temperature profiles (both experimental and calculated) show a decreasing trend with distance to the exhaust and provide insights in where to position a PPC bed.